captureplanning.com Learn about proposal writing and business development



How to get the most out of our web site:
CapturePlanning.com is a huge resource for learning about business development and how to win proposals.

Fill in the box below so we can keep you up-to-date with the latest best practices for winning more business.

Enter Your Email Address:


We get a lot of inspiration from the CapturePlanning.com Group on LinkedIn. You can to if you join us there. It's free!


How to read a Federal Government RFP

You don’t have to read the whole thing!

It’s easy to feel intimidated when you look at a printed copy of an RFP that’s at least an inch thick (it doesn’t help that they can be much, much larger). When you realize how much of it is content you have to read vs. how much it is boilerplate that’s there because regulations say it has to be there, it’s not nearly as bad.

The format for most Federal RFPs is fixed by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR). The FAR mandates that RFPs be divided into sections A through M. Of these, the key sections are:

Section L. Where you’ll find the instructions for formatting, organizing, and submitting your proposal Section M. Where you’ll find the criteria that will be used to evaluate your proposal. Section C. This is where they say what it is they want you to propose (the Statement of Work). Section B. This is where they tell you how to format your pricing.

And sometimes they hide important stuff (like the Statement of Work) in Section J, attachments.

This doesn’t mean that the other sections are not necessary. Some may have things that you must respond to, like Section K, where they put the “Certs and Reps” (Where you may have to “Certify” or “Represent” that you are a U.S. firm, a minority firm, that you haven’t defaulted on previous contracts, etc.). But the others are part of the legal form or contract boilerplate, and you won’t have to read them the same way you will the Statement of Work and Evaluation Criteria.

The best approach to reading an RFP isn’t necessary to read it sequentially from start to finish the way you would a book. Instead, first look at Section A (usually the cover page). In a box on this page is the due date. Now you know how much time you have to prepare your response. Next jump to Section L and focus on how they want the proposal organized. Whether you think it makes sense or not, you absolutely must follow their outline. Then go to Section M and find out how you will be graded and what they think is important. Now go back to Section C and find out what you have to propose doing or supplying. Keep in mind that how you present the proposal will be bound by the instructions in Section L and how you will be graded is in Section M. Section C may take 50 pages to describe something that is only 10% of the grade, and only 5 pages to describe something that is 50% of your grade. Read Section C with the evaluation criteria in mind.

Some things to look for:

When reading Section L: Look for instructions regarding page count, page layout (margins, fonts, page sizes), media (disk, CD-ROM, video), submission method, and outline/content.

When reading Section M: Look for scoring method, score weighting, evaluation process, past performance approach, and “best value” terminology.

When reading Section C: Look for requirements (are they explained, understandable, and/or ambiguous?), contradictions (between requirements as well as Section L and M), feasibility, and opportunities for differentiation between you and your competitors.

When reading Section B: Look for correspondence to the requirements and evaluation criteria.

Different sections of the RFP are often written by different authors, and sometimes boilerplate is inserted without adequate review. Do not be surprised to find contradictions and ambiguities. Ask questions. Sometimes the interplay between the various sections can provide valuable insight into what they have in mind. Make sure you comply to the letter and give the potential customer what they want instead of what you want for them.



Return the Favor! Show the author of this article some love and appreciation by posting a link to it, tweeting it, or emailing a friend and telling them about it. Thanks!



PropLIBRARY is our professional-grade tool for accelerating, inspiring, guiding, and improving your proposals

The PropLIBRARY Knowledgebase provides step-by-step guidance to help you:

  • Get ready to win before the RFP is even released
  • Develop win strategies
  • Plan, write, and produce a winning proposal
  • Base proposal quality on what it takes to win
  • Comes with online training!

>> Click here to learn more about the features and benefits of using PropLIBRARY






The hundreds of articles in our free library are derived from The CapturePlanning.com MustWin Process and the documents that we sell. The articles discuss the theory and foundations of the techniques we have developed. But if you want our templates, forms, and process documentation that turn theory into documents and tools ready to be put to work, you should consider our premium content.


Premium Content:
PropLIBRARY: Our Tool For Winning Business Leads

How to Write an Executive Summary
How to Write a Management Plan
Proposal Format and Samples Package
Business Proposal Sample Makeover: Before and After
509 Questions to Answer in Your Proposals
Quick and Dirty Guide for Writing a Last Minute Proposal
Business Development for Project Managers & Engineers
How to Survive Your First Business Proposal

Save by getting our Discount Package!

More Free Articles:
Proposal Writing
How to Write a Business Proposal
How to Write an Executive Summary
Proposal Writing for Professional Services
Proposal Management
Win Strategies and Themes
Red Teams & Proposal Quality Validation
How to Create a Proposal Compliance Matrix
Proposal Process & Procedures
Process Implementation & Acceptance
Proposal Storyboards
Proposal Training
Proposal Software
Proposal Tips
Proposal Graphics
Oral Proposals and Presentations
Marketing and Business Development
Relationship Marketing and Customer Contacts
RFP Readiness and Lead Qualification
Sales Letters & Copy Writing
Bid/No-Bid Decisions
Government Contracting
Request for Proposals (RFP)
Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
Small Business Development & Startup


Miscellaneous
Home
About Us
Privacy Policy
Site Terms of Usage
Contact/Send Us Feedback

Copyright © 2011. Please review the Terms of Use prior to copying or distributing.